Osteochondrosis treatment methods

Osteochondrosis of the disease, in which, following degenerative processes, the structure of the joints and intervertebral discs is disturbed, which leads to the compression of cerebrospinal roots.Inflammation processes lead to intense pain, with long flowing disease, the function of internal organs can be altered.The violation of metabolism in the intervertebral discs takes place very painfully, it is therefore so important to know everything about osteochondrosis: what this is, as well as how to treat osteochondrosis of the spine.

The essence of osteochondrosis

To understand the essence of the treatment of spine disease, you should know what osteochondrosis is.The disease is based on a violation of the trophic vertebrae, the intervertebral discs.Intervertebral osteochondosis leads to a change in the correct structure of all the tissues, the departments of the spine.The elasticity, the shape, the coherence of the cartilage disc are lost, which causes a reduction in the distance between the neighboring vertebrae.The instability leads to the compression of the nerve roots due to the narrowing of the holes through which they go out, the back muscles are tense, pain occurs.So osteochondrosis appears.

Progressive osteochondosis has signs of complications in the form of projection and vertebral hernia.In the future, intervertebral osteochondosis leads to degenerative changes in the small joints of the spine and intervertebral bonds.Due to bone growth, the flexibility of the pillar is lost, the subluxation, the curvature begins to appear.As a rule, these processes are characteristic of the physiological aging of the body, but the disease affects young people.Therefore, the question of what to do with osteochondrosis is exciting almost all the segments of the population.To do this, discover the causes of the disease.

Reasons

There are many factors that lead to the development of osteochondrosis.In intervertebral discs, the formation of the vascular canal begins and its nutrition occurs according to the principle of diffusion.It is this factor that prevents the regeneration of discs for excessive charges and injuries.A person often complains with a painful back.The causes of osteochondrosis are directly linked to the incorrect lifestyle of people.

1. Bad or malnutrition.Without receiving nutrients, the intervertebral discs begin to become thinner and deform.
2. An important cause of osteochondrosis is sufficient lack of physical activity, large body weight, metabolism.
3. Violations of the musculoskeletal system, deterioration of the posture, flat feet.
4. Very frequent causes of osteochondrosis are damage.Microtrauma of the spine due to impacts, falls, sudden irregular movements, to too large loads.Macro-trauma due to fractures, to strong bruises.
5. Infectious diseases, poisoning.
6. Stress, as well as smoking that causes vascular spasms.
Heredity affects the occurrence of the disease.
7. The climate factor in the form of humidity of the cold and the air.

The main causes of osteochondrosis are the disproportionality of the load on the spine, the too low muscle corset.People after thirty years are at risk, especially if their work involves a sitting position for a long time.In order to know how to get rid of osteochondrosis, you should understand the path of its development, what stages of damage to the spine in the disease.

Development of the disease

As a result, osteochondrosis occurs?Due to the influence of the negative factors above, the disease begins to progress, passing several stages of development.This:

1. In the first stage, intervertebral osteochondosis begins due to dehydration in the pulpian nuclei of the intervertebral discs.Its shape changes, becoming more flat.The distance between the vertebrae is reduced, the cracks appear gradually on the cartilage.
2. At the second stage, the pathological mobility of the vertebral bodies is observed, they can move and slip.The ligament and muscular apparatus sags due to small gaps between the discs, motor instability.
3. The third step is characterized by the subluxation of the vertebrae, osteoarthritis, the compression of the intervertebral discs.
4. The degenerative catering of the spine begins.Between the vertebrae, bone spikes, osteophytes are formed.Thus, the body adapts to the state against nature of the spine.Gradually, the number of bone growth becomes larger and the vertebrae are almost completely immobilized.At this stage, surgery may be necessary to treat osteochondrosis.

Classification

Most often, classification is used according to the affected departments.

1. Lumbar department.The most common variant of the disease.The rear section presented carries the main load, following which an intervertebral hernia may appear.
2. Signs of osteochondrosis in the cervical region occur due to the low development of neck muscles.Even a small load can cause vertebral deformation.
3. The signs of osteochondrosis in the chest region do not occur as often as the previous two.This department is the most motionless, moreover, it has protection in the form of ribs and muscle corsets.Osteochondosis occurred due to the development of scoliosis.
4. The sacred spine takes on the severity of the spine, the organs of the chest and the abdominal cavity.The most common in women is characterized by problems with the lower limbs.
5. Vast symptoms of osteochondosis are manifested at the same time on two departments of the spine.

Symptoms of the disease

The signs of osteochondrosis depend on the location of the pathological process.How osteochondrosis manifests - an interesting question.The pain can vary from insignificant to strong and drawing, even unbearable.Symptoms and treatment are closely interconnected.The first helps to discover how and how to treat osteochondrosis.The main signs of the disease in accordance with its location:

1. Problems in the cervical region are characterized by dizzy, a vision of vision and severe fatigue of the eyes.There are pain in the neck, shoulders, arms, heads, which intensify during the turn of the neck.The patient notes the numbness of the skin of the face, neck and hands.Colorful spots can appear before your eyes.In addition, there is often a loss of consciousness due to circulatory disorders in the cervical region and symptoms of vertebral artery syndrome.
2. The signs of osteochondrosis in the thoracic spine are distinguished by the sensation of "stake" in the chest, when painful or cut pain gives the heart, the lungs.Painful sensations with deep and sharp breathing.
3. Symptoms of osteochondrosis of the spine of the Lombo -Sacred spine - pain gives pain in groin, sacrum and legs, causing altered sensitivity of the lower limbs, ailments and numbness.The varicose veins are possible.The location of the disease in the lumbar region has signs of sexual dysfunction, sometimes causes a violation of the function of the pelvic organs.The healing of the lower back returns male power.For women, problems in this area negatively affect pregnancy, menstruation.

Intervertebral osteochondosis is characterized by a number of general symptoms.Dead fatigue may appear at charges of mind and physics.The "festivals" occur on other organs, muscles, symptoms of back osteochondosis begin to increase.Pain during inflammation intensifies during sneezing or cough, inclinations, body towers, head.The thrill of the upper and lower limbs is felt.The rear osteochondosis which lasts long does not cause pain, but the mobility of the corresponding parts of the spine is lost as a result of the fusion of the affected vertebrae.

Diagnosis and treatment

Having found the symptoms of osteochondrosis, the treatment is prescribed in accordance with the diagnosis.After examining and examining the patient, the treating neurologist announces a preliminary diagnosis.In addition, instrumental diagnostic methods are used: Tomography made up of CT, Mri-Magnetic resonance imaging, ultrasonic dopplerography, radiography, myelography.An in -depth examination makes it possible to identify the accompanying complications of vertebral osteochondosis: hernia, radiculitis, protrusion, cyphosis.

Is it possible to cure osteochondrosis?The treatment of osteochondrosis of the spine is a long and progressive process.The duration of the course depends on the age of the patient, the severity of osteochondrosis of the spine, the treatment and the patient filling all the recommendations of the doctor.Before fighting the disease, you must familiarize yourself with the main directions of therapy, discover the methods of treatment of osteochondrosis:

• medicine;
• physiotherapy;
• diet;
• surgical treatment;
• Sanatorium-Resport.

As already mentioned, how to cure osteochondrosis of the spine should be decided by the doctor.Depending on the severity of the disease, treatment is used conservative or operational.In particularly serious and advanced advanced cases of the development of the disease, a decision is made on surgical intervention.The mainly used complex treatment of osteochondrosis is used.Medical medicines and equipment from various industries are used jointly.

At the initial stage, effective treatment of osteochondrosis aims to eliminate pain.The patient carries special corsets to facilitate the load on the spine.Medicines are done, physiotherapy.The next step is to take measures to prevent exacerbation of vertebral osteochondrosis.The most effective methods are used - physiotherapy, massage, reflexology exercises.

Drugs

Medicines are designed to eliminate pain, inflammation, activate the regeneration of cartilage and improve blood circulation in affected tissues.The main groups of drugs for treatment:

1. Non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs.The NVP is anesthetized, inflamed is eliminated, the temperature of the sick tissues of the spine is lowered.If the symptoms are pronounced, the injections are prescribed twice a day of drugs such as sodium metamizol, diclofenac, melooxicam.After that, a transition to types of drugs is carried out: ibuprofen, paracetamol, nimesulide.The entire treatment lasts from ten days to a month.Accept funds from 1 to 4 times a day.Ibuprofen creams, nimesulide, sodium diclofenac are also used, applied to the skin of the affected spine.
2. Musorelaxants.They reduce the excess of muscular tone by relaxing transverse broken muscle fibers.They are used in a month.In serious cases, the injection form of the drug is prescribed - Tolperisone hydrochloride.Then the tablets are used: Tolperisone, Baclofen, Tizanidine hydrochloride.The application scheme begins with small doses, gradually increasing towards therapy, then decreases to cancellation.
3. Chondroprotectors.They aim to improve metabolism, the regeneration of cartilaginous tissues for osteochondrosis disease (chondroitine sulfate).There are forms of injection for intramuscular and intra-articular administration.The course of therapy can last up to four months.

There are also additional drugs that contribute to the acceleration of the recovery process:

• Vitamins B1, B2, B6, E are prescribed in the form of injections with ten -day courses, improve the conductivity of nerve impulses, catalyze the restoration of tissues, accelerate metabolism;
• Angioprotectors in the form of diosmine, Dipyridamol tablets, as well as the forms of drug injection: pentoxyphillin, are used to improve blood flow in the veins, increase the tone of blood vessels.The treatment lasts from one to three months;
• Glucocorticosteroids reduce swelling and inflammation and improve the action of the main drugs.There are injections for the introduction of muscles or joints inside, it is methylprednisolone.There are tablets such as methylprednisolone.The processing course is individually prescribed by a doctor for each patient;
• Biogenic stimulants are used to speed up metabolic processes, help heal damaged tissues.Most often used in the form of injection: aloe.

Physiotherapy

Physiotherapy methods allow you to activate recovery processes, extend the stage of remission and prevent the appearance of new exacerbations.The best physiotherapy methods include:

• Exercise therapy is one of the best ways to treat osteochondrosis, which should be used outside the exacerbation period.A well developed muscle corset contributes to the uniform distribution of the load on the spine.Regular classes improve blood circulation, restore damage.Respiratory exercises remove muscle cramps and help gain pain.Joint gymnastics, rehabilitation equipment, swimming withdraw the load from the spine;
• Massage improves nervous conductivity, tone muscles;
• Reflexology.The activation of body protection forces, improving immunity, elimination of spasms and pain is carried out by exposure to certain body points using the most beautiful needles;
• Electrophoresis creates the effect of muscle relaxation and pain relief.The blood flow in sick tissues is standardized.

In order to cure vertebral osteochondrosis, manual therapy, magnetotherapy, traction of the spine, laser treatment, thermotherapy, modrap, shock wave therapy, therapeutic souls and baths are also used.All these methods considerably reduce the rate of progression of the disease.The duration of a course can be up to fifteen days.Three or four repetitions of the course take place each year.The integrated approach to therapy helps get rid of osteochondrosis exacerbations forever.

I must say that the question is often asked to find out if osteochondrosis is treated with folk remedies.No, but with the main treatment, they help to mitigate the condition, the methods should be agreed with the attending physician.You can treat the disturbing back places with infusions and towns.To do this, mix a cup of honey and a and a half glasses of radish juice.Add a hundred grams of vodka.After stirring, the product must be well rubbed in the painful area of the spine twice a day.

It is worth preparing another infusion.Thus, 500 grams of vodka pour a glass of lilac colors.Insist in a closely closed container for ten days.The therapeutic infusion is rubbed in the affected area.

Diet

Good food nutrition should consist of a sufficient amount of protein, fat and vitamins.It is advisable to exclude the rapidly absorbed carbohydrates from the diet.The calorie content of power should be 1,500 to 2500 kcal.With an exacerbation of the disease, nutrition must become fractional.It is necessary to eat in the same way after improving the state of the spine.

For the first time, faced with osteochondrosis, what to do - the question should not arise.First of all, you should go to the doctor who knows everything you need in osteochondrosis.Treatment is a time and long time process, accompanied by a person's pain and inactivity.Is it possible to cure osteochondrosis - this question remains open due to the influence of many factors.After getting rid of acute symptoms, you should continue to take care of the spine.The fight against the disease should be constant.A person who defeated his bad habits in exchange for a healthy and strong spine.